LXC Bind Mounts: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
#REDIRECT [[Linux_Container#_bind_mount_points]]
This is an experimental feature.
 
Bind mounts allow you to access a directory, or a storage volume from your Proxmox VE host inside a container. There can be many purposes:
* Accessing your home directory in the guest
* Accessing a USB device directory in the guest
* Accessing a NFS mount from in the host in the guest
 
Note that the device you want to use has to be already accessible in the pve host. For security reasons, it is not possible to mount a device of NFS share directly in the guest.
 
== Step by step examples ==
*Note that the "mp0:" mount variant may result in an error "ERROR: Backup of VM 103 failed - unable to handle mountpoint 'mp0' - feature not implemented" on backup of the container. To make backups work, use the "lxc.mount.entry" method described below.
*Note2 using mp0 mount variant prevents pve-zsync from working. instead zsync fails with ''ERROR Message: disk is not on ZFS Storage'' . for now use the "lxc.mount.entry" method described below.  See bug 813.
 
Suppose you want to access the following directories in your LXC container with ID100:
* /target which is a local directory
* /mnt/pve/freenas which is a NFS mounted directory
 
Then you need to add the following parameters to /etc/pve/lxc/100.conf
<pre>
mp0: /target/test,mp=/target
mp1: /mnt/pve/freenas,mp=/mnt/pve/freenas
</pre>
reboot your container and log in:
<pre>
pct enter
mount | egrep '(target|freenas)'
/dev/dm-0 on /target type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
freenas.local:/mnt/TranstecThrough/exported
</pre>
 
== Another method ==
* This works as of 2015-09-13 using lxc-pve: 1.1.3-1 . 
:add this to the .conf file in /etc/pve/lxc
lxc.mount.entry: /host/folder container/folder  none bind,create=dir,optional 0 0
'''Note:''' Do not put a '/' before the container target
 
'''Note:''' This adds an entry to "/var/lib/lxc/<containerID>/config" in the correct format.  Do not edit "/var/lib/lxc/<containerID>/config" manually as that is overwritten on container boot.
== Caveats ==
Note that bind mounts are not going to be included when you backup the container.
This is a design decision: since bind mounts might be shared between many containers, it makes sense to backup their content on the host, not from inside the container.
 
[[Category: HOWTO]] [[Category: Technology]]

Latest revision as of 08:57, 22 September 2016

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