FreeBSD Guest Notes: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:HOWTO]]
[[Category:HOWTO]]
Tweaks and tips for better performance with FreeBSD on KVM.
Setting up a FreeBSD Guest on PVE.
:'''Note:''' This has been tested with FreeBSD 10.3 RELEASE (and patch levels). Some steps have been removed as they have been deprecated in newer FreeBSD versions.


:'''Note:''' This has been tested with FreeBSD 9.3 RELEASE (and patch levels). Some steps have been removed as they have been deprecated in newer FreeBSD versions.
==Create VM==
==Create VM==
* Download the FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-amd64 DVD ISO (from [http://www.freebsd.org/where.html here]) and transfer it to your VM server.
* Download the FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-amd64 DVD ISO (from [http://www.freebsd.org/where.html here]) and transfer it to your VM server.
* Create a new VM:
* Create a new VM:
** CPU: dual-socket or dual-core
** CPU: dual-socket and/or dual-core
*** '''IMPORTANT:''' As of current PVE releases, you may need to set your CPU to '''qemu64''' rather than '''kvm64''' for FreeBSD to be able to boot.
** RAM: 2GB (minimum)
** RAM: 2GB (minimum)
** Network: Intel e1000 (bridged) or Virtio
** Network: Virtio
** Create a 32GB primary disk (scsi, qcow2) or Virtio
** Disk: 32GB (or higher), virtio, qcow2
** Add FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-amd64 DVD ISO as an optical drive (scsi).
** Add FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-amd64 DVD ISO as an optical drive.


==Install FreeBSD==
==Install FreeBSD==
* Power on the VM.
* Power on the VM.
* It should boot to the FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-amd64 DVD ISO.
* It should boot to the FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-amd64 DVD ISO.
* System Components: Add "src".
* System Components: Disable optional (games, etc).
* Disks: Guided, use entire disk.
* Disks: Auto (ZFS) Guided Root-on-ZFS, stripe virtual device, choose vtbd0 VirtIO Block Device.
* Network: Use ipv4 only (unless you also use ipv6).
* Network: Choose vtnet0 VirtIO Networking Adapter. Use ipv4 only (unless you also use ipv6).
* Services: Add ntpd.
* Services: Add ntpd.
* This should leave you with FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE installed on the 32GB primary drive.
* This should leave you with FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE installed on the primary drive.
* Shut down the VM after installation.
* Shut down the VM after installation.
* Remove the ISO from the VM's optical drive (set to empty).
* Remove the ISO from the VM's optical drive (set to empty).
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==First Boot==
==First Boot==
* Power on the VM and log in.
* Power on the VM and log in.
If you have choosen to use VirtIO devices you can check their existence with dmesg:
<pre>
dmesg | egrep '(vtnet|vtblk)'
vtblk0: <VirtIO Block Adapter> on virtio_pci1
vtblk0: 16384MB (33554432 512 byte sectors)
vtnet0: <VirtIO Networking Adapter> on virtio_pci2
vtnet0: Ethernet address: b2:ae:f1:97:36:52
</pre>
* Set the time:
* Set the time:
<pre>
<pre>
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</pre>
</pre>
* Reboot
* Reboot
== Links ==
* [http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/updating-upgrading-portsnap.html FreeBSD Handbook - Portsnap: a Ports Collection Update Tool]
* [http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/url.cgi?ports/ports-mgmt/portmaster/pkg-descr freebsd.org - Port description for ports-mgmt/portmaster]

Revision as of 19:43, 27 April 2016

Setting up a FreeBSD Guest on PVE.

Note: This has been tested with FreeBSD 10.3 RELEASE (and patch levels). Some steps have been removed as they have been deprecated in newer FreeBSD versions.

Create VM

  • Download the FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-amd64 DVD ISO (from here) and transfer it to your VM server.
  • Create a new VM:
    • CPU: dual-socket and/or dual-core
    • RAM: 2GB (minimum)
    • Network: Virtio
    • Disk: 32GB (or higher), virtio, qcow2
    • Add FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-amd64 DVD ISO as an optical drive.

Install FreeBSD

  • Power on the VM.
  • It should boot to the FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE-amd64 DVD ISO.
  • System Components: Disable optional (games, etc).
  • Disks: Auto (ZFS) Guided Root-on-ZFS, stripe virtual device, choose vtbd0 VirtIO Block Device.
  • Network: Choose vtnet0 VirtIO Networking Adapter. Use ipv4 only (unless you also use ipv6).
  • Services: Add ntpd.
  • This should leave you with FreeBSD 10.3-RELEASE installed on the primary drive.
  • Shut down the VM after installation.
  • Remove the ISO from the VM's optical drive (set to empty).
  • Verify the VM's boot order is set to the primary hard disk first.

First Boot

  • Power on the VM and log in.
  • Set the time:
ntpdate -s pool.ntp.org
  • Update the system:
freebsd-update fetch
freebsd-update install
  • Reboot
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